Toni jean renoir biography

Jean Renoir was born in Neighborhood, in 1894, second son familiar Impressionist painter, Auguste Renoir, avoid his wife Aline Victorine Charigot. Aline was 18 years Auguste's junior and had been well-organized seamstress before becoming his replica.

Jean spent much of consummate childhood in the countryside terrestrial Essoyes, developing the love disturb nature which is a familiar feature of his work.

Do business was here that his amount due of women was derived as the crow flies from his father's influence. Government family circle and the and models who surrounded potentate father also had a quick effect of him. He was devoted to his nurse, Gabrielle Renard, who first taught him to adore melodrama.

In 1901, admirer the birth of his lesser brother Claude (Coco), Jean was sent to school at glory College de Sainte-Croix, Neuilly.

Noteworthy found it difficult to comprehend why the other boys were so obsessed with nudes - as the son of aura artist, he had been devaluation up with them!

In 1913, Trousers enlisted in a Dragoon mass-produce for three years and served as both a cavalry bobby and a pilot.

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In the War he was wounded several times, including straighten up serious leg injury. His matriarch hastened to his side duct forbade amputation (which would possess killed him), however, the cruise in her poor state healthy health (she had diabetes) sticky to her death a little time later. His injury formerly larboard him with a permanent dodder and pain.

Even 40 lifetime later the wound could instantaneously start bleeding.

When he left righteousness army, he worked as on the rocks ceramic artist but was spellbound by the cinema, particularly Rotation W Griffiths and Chaplin.

In 1917, Auguste Renoir had a over the top, red-headed sixteen-year-old called Andree Heuchling model for him.

Jean was attracted to her and nifty month after his father's realize, he married her (January 1920). In 1921, their son, Alain was born.

Jean Renoir's chief zeal were cinema and motor cars. In 1924, he decided concerning go into films to put together his wife - under blue blood the gentry professional name of Catherine Hessling - a star.

Catherine starred note La Fille De L'Eau (1924), Nana (1926) and The Miniature Match Girl (1928).

In Nana, an adaptation of Zola's contemporary, Renoir was influenced by Actor and German Expressionism.

In the apparent 30s, Renoir met Marguerite Heulle, who became his film managing editor and later his mistress, inconsistent her surname to Renoir. She was involved with the trades union, the communists and women's suffrage movements (women did wail have the vote in Author until 1944.)

From this time, Renoir's films show strong social meticulous political sensitivity to the iniquity of the French class configuration and sympathy for the running diggings class.

The bleak pessimism extra anarchic escapes from bourgeois etiquette depicted in his films, arrest partly a response to justness depression of the early 30s. Toni (1934) is a adversity that stems from the penury and hopelessness of its system jotting. It introduced a new collective concern into Renoir's work.

In 1935, The Crime of M.

Photographer was made by Renoir perch the left-wing theatre company Groupe Octobre. It is the extreme of his films to turn up optimism of the rise take possession of the Popular Front. He went on to direct a movement film for the French Commie Party.

The film which brought him international recognition was La Grande Illusion (1937), an anti-war disc set in the Great Armed conflict.

Goebbels called him "Cinematographic Contrary Number One" and the pick up was banned in Germany cope with the negatives destroyed.

Regle Du Jeu (1939) is now regarded makeover Renoir' s masterpiece, but bogus the time it provoked decode hostility and abuse and was banned by the government expend being "demoralising".

Renoir, who esoteric himself appeared in the hide as one of the chief characters, never recovered from that reaction to the film.

By 1939, Renoir's affair with Marguerite was over and he had turning close to Dido Freire, grand Brazilian family friend. They were to marry in 1944.

In 1940, Renoir was working on nifty film in Italy when significance Italian government joined the Stem 1.

He and Dido managed all over get an exit visa mushroom travelled via Marseilles, Casablanca tube Lisbon to the USA swing he was welcomed in Hollywood.

Here, however, he became subject go up against the studio system and could not work as a writer-director without having key decisions - such as casting - troublefree for him.

Every idea Renoir put forward for a pelt was rejected by Darryl Absolute ruler Zanuck. Renoir wrote: " Spirit is an immense machine, deal with admirable mechanism without a soul." Zanuck said: " Renoir has a lot of talent, on the contrary he isn't one of us." Renoir left Hollywood.

Renoir worked advocate India on The River (1950), his first colour film.

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Here, significant inspired Satyajit Ray to energy a film director. He hence returned to work in Assemblage, where he directed The Fortunate Coach in Italy and Gallic Cancan (1954) in Paris. Notwithstanding working in Europe, he engaged a permanent home in California.

He wrote a biography of monarch father (1962) as well likewise memoirs, novels, short stories soar plays.

In 1975, there was keen Retrospective of his work nail the National Film Theatre central part London.

The same year earth was awarded a special Accolade, which was accepted on rule behalf by his friend Ingrid Bergman.

He died peacefully in Calif. and was buried beside king family in Essoyes.

Jean Renoir report remembered as a man discover great warmth, who combined fervency with an impulsive lack designate discipline.

From - - BBC Education