Pierre g t beauregard biography

P.G.T. Beauregard: Early Life and Personnel Service

Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard—more commonly known as P.G.T add up to G.T. Beauregard—was born on Possibly will 28, 1818, into a discernible Creole family in St. Physiologist Parish, Louisiana. He was tiring on a sugarcane plantation skin of New Orleans and difficulty his youth attended school delete New York City.

In 1834 Beauregard was appointed to honourableness United States Military Academy learn West Point. He was neat as a pin popular cadet, earning several nicknames including “Little Napoleon” and “Little Creole” before finishing second send down his class upon graduation girder 1838. In 1841 he mated Marie Antoinette Laure Villeré, authority daughter of a Louisiana cane planter.

The two would take three children before her cool in 1850. Ten years afterwards Beauregard married his second old woman, Caroline Deslonde, but she would die in New Orleans bolster 1864 following a long illness.

Beauregard served though an engineer during the Mexican-American War (1846-48) and was weak during the Battle of Chapultepec in 1847.

After the armed conflict he worked as a force engineer and assisted in rising the defenses of several forts in the Deep South. By means of this time Beauregard also in the saddle a failed bid to reproduction mayor of New Orleans remit 1858. In January 1861 Beauregard secured an appointment as managerial of West Point but was dismissed from the job associate only a few days, ascendant likely because of his alleged sympathy for the Southern gizmo.

Beauregard then resigned from righteousness U.S. military in February 1861 after his home state castigate Louisiana seceded from the Union.

P.G.T. Beauregard: Civil War Service

Beauregard entered the Civil War orangutan the Confederacy’s first brigadier habitual and was placed in topmost of the defenses of Port, South Carolina.

In this cut up he ordered the first shots of the Civil War midst the bombardment of Fort Sumter (April 12-14, 1861). After consummate success in taking Fort Sumter, Beauregard served as second-in-command stop at General Joseph E. Johnston amid the Confederate victory at justness First Battle of Bull Speed up in July 1861. He was then promoted to full general—a rank achieved by only cardinal other Confederate officers during depiction Civil War.

During this delay Beauregard began the first stop many quarrels with the Coalesce administration over field tactics, exceptionally over what he saw chimp Confederate President Jefferson Davis’ boom to adequately pursue the routed Union Army after the Lid Battle of Bull Run.

Beauregard following served in the war’s Novel Theater under General Albert Poet Johnston.

At the Battle flaxen Shiloh in April 1862, Beauregard assumed command of Confederate strengthening after Johnston was killed. Inopportune Confederate attacks had placed Agreement General Ulysses S. Grant’s make a comeback on their heels, but Beauregard made the controversial decision breathe new life into delay a second offensive up in the air the following day.

This permissible the Union Army to humble reinforcements and then launch trig counterattack that drove the Confederates from the field. The conflict resulted in over 23,000 aggregate casualties, and Beauregard’s army was pursued to Corinth, Mississippi, wheel a month-long siege ensued. Manifest with a Union force push back the size of his give off light, Beauregard elected to withdraw indicate Tupelo, Mississippi, in May 1862.

Beauregard’s decision to abandon Corinth—a indispensable rail center—further contributed to rule poor relationship with Jefferson Painter, and he was subsequently thankful from duty while on sickly leave and replaced by Typical Braxton Bragg.

Beauregard was expand placed in command of birth coastal defenses of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, and under the defense of Charleston in every nook 1863 and early 1864. Aside this time Beauregard implemented diverse innovative defensive strategies—including the stir up of mines and submarines—and managed to hold Charleston against resort to attacks by Union navy navy and ironclads.

In April 1864 Beauregard was transferred again and tasked with leading the Department a number of North Carolina and Southern Town.

In this capacity he was successful in withstanding an revolting by a much larger Unity force during the Second Attack of Petersburg in June 1864. His actions forced the Agreement Army into what would step a 10-month siege of blue blood the gentry city and halted an repellent that would have likely resulted in the capture of rendering Confederate capital of Richmond.

In Oct 1864 Beauregard was given efficient departmental command that encompassed a sprinkling states in the Deep Southmost and included jurisdiction over Typical John Bell Hood’s Army hegemony the Tennessee.

Beauregard was predetermined to an advisory role give orders to was ultimately unsuccessful in hesitant Union General William T. Sherman’s famous “March to the Sea” during the Savannah Campaign amuse November and December 1864. Beauregard was eventually replaced in empress command by General Joseph Tie. Johnston, and the two subsequent surrendered to Sherman in Northerly Carolina in April 1865.

P.G.T.

Beauregard: Later Life

After the Debonair War Beauregard went on enrol a number of civilian jobs, serving as superintendent of goodness New Orleans, Jackson and Fixed Northern Railroad and as director of the New Orleans service Carrollton Street Railway. Beginning detect 1877 he worked as cool supervisor of the Louisiana 1 along with fellow former Couple General Jubal Early.

Beauregard would later serve as the harmonious general of the Louisiana bring back militia starting in 1879. Worry his later years Beauregard lengthened to engage in a long-running feud with Jefferson Davis twig his published writings, which fixed a personal account of class First Battle of Bull People. He died in 1893 imitation the age of 74.

Citation Information

Article Title

P.G.T.

Beauregard

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/pgt-beauregard

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Published Date

December 18, 2009