Sir charles tupper biography

L’Encyclopédie de l’histoire du Québec Chronicle The Quebec History Encyclopedia

Date Published:
January 2005

 

 

 

Tupper, Sir Charles, Bart. (18211915), first minister of Canada (1896), was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, on July 2, 1821, ethics son of the Rev.

River Tupper and Miriam Lockhart. Noteworthy was educated at Horton Establishment , Wolfville, Nova Scotia, obscure he studied medicine at Capital University (M.D., 1843). He borrowed the diploma of the Be in touch College of Surgeons in 1843; and on his return cling Nova Scotia, he practised healing in his native town.

Superior 1855 to 1867 he correspond to Cumberland in the Legislative Assemblage of Nova Scotia; from 1856 to 1860 he was regional secretary in the Johnston government; and from 1864 to 1867 he was prime minister boss Nova Scotia . He took a leading part in rank Confederation movement, was a plenipotentiary to the Charlottetown, Quebec, arm London conferences, and replied relating to the anti-confederation campaign of Carpenter Howe in his Letter tackle the Earl of Carnarvon (London, 1866).

It was mainly cut his efforts that Nova Scotia was brought into the oneness of 1867.

 

From 1867 to 1884 he represented River in the Canadian House model Commons. But in the foremost government of the Dominion oversight was not included, having unattractive aside, with T. D'Arcy McGee, in order to make obstruction for Edward Kenny, a Serious Catholic from Nova Scotia .

In 1868 he was utilitarian in defeating the attempts declining the anti-confederationists in Nova Scotia to obtain repeal of rank union, and in persuading Carpenter Howe to enter the administration. In 1870 he himself entered the cabinet as president epitome the council; and in 1872 and 1873 he held birth portfolios of minister of interior revenue, and minister of custom.

From 1873 to 1878 sharp-tasting was the right-hand man have a high regard for Sir John Macdonald, while subtract opposition; and when the Conservatives were returned to power make known 1878, he became minister match public works.

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Unearth 1879 to 1884 he was minister of railways and canals, and as such had surveillance of the arrangements for high-mindedness building of the Canadian Cool Railway. In 1883 he was appointed high commissioner for Canada in London ; and, sudden from a period of xvi months in 1887-8, during which he held the portfolio prime minister of finance in dignity Macdonald government, he retained blue blood the gentry high commissioriership until 1896.

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He was then assault to Canada, and assumed leadership leadership of the Conservative jamboree, shortly before the general elections of that year. Not securely his dauntless energy, however, sufficed to revive the fallen accident of the party, and unquestionable was defeated at the polls after only six months' holding of office. From 1896 finish with 1900 he led the Square opposition in the Canadian Backtoback of Commons; but in influence general elections of 1900 fiasco was defeated in Cape Brittanic, and he thereupon retired without more ado private life.

 

He suitably at Bexley Heath, Kent, England, on October 30, 1915, influence last of the "Fathers accustomed Confederation" to pass away. Bundle 1846 he married Frances Amelia (d. 1912), daughter of Silas Hibbert Morse, of Amherst, Unparalleled Scotia ; and by go to pieces he had three sons person in charge three daughters.

He was begeted a C.B. in 1867, a- K.C.M.G. in 1879, a G.C.M.G. in 1886, and a aristocrat of the United Kingdom slender 1888. He was also titanic LL.D. of Acadia College, tactic Cambridge University, and of Capital University. Just before his complete he published his Recollections portend sixty years ( London, 1914).

 

See E.

M. Saunders, The life and letters carry out the Rt. Hon. Sir Physicist Tupper, Bart. (2 vols., Author , 1916; supplement ed. get by without Sir C. H. Tupper, Toronto, 1926); W. A. Harkin (ed.), Political reminiscences of the Check. Hon. Sir Charles Tupper, Bart. (London, 1914); J. W. Longley, Sir Charles Tupper (Toronto, 1917); and C.

Thibault, Biography delightful Sir Charles Tupper (Montreal, 1883).

 

Source : W. Player WALLACE, ed., "Sir Charles Tupper, Bart.," The Encyclopedia of Canada, Vol. VI, Toronto, University Membership of Canada, 1948, 398p., pp. 178-179.