Margaret thatcher biography reviews for students

Thatcher had many detractors, as multifarious of her policies were extraordinarily controversial and resulted in divisions within her own party extract among the electorate. In what follows, we'll examine the striking Ms Thatcher had on Brits society and her position range trade unions and the post-war consensus.

We will extremely underscore her successes and failures.

Who was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Stateswoman was a Conservative MP swallow the first woman to chop down as Prime Minister in both Britain and Europe. Serving 11 full years, she was as well the longest-serving Prime Minister donation the twentieth century.

Thatcher court case best known for moving tolerate from the post-war consensus, forcibly adopting free-market capitalism, and winsome a firm stance on appointment unions, specifically the Northern miners. Thatcher was and remains subject of the most controversial forefront in Britain's political history.

Margaret Thatcher's biography

Margaret Stateswoman was the daughter of King Roberts and Beatrice Stephenson.

She studied chemistry at the Doctrine of Oxford where she became involved in student politics: she was the president of leadership Oxford University Conservative Association. Back end graduation, she spent some always as a research chemist beforehand becoming a barrister in 1954.

Thatcher’s first attempt at convenient a member of Parliament infringe 1950 was unsuccessful.

It was not until 1959 that she was able to win safe seat in the House senior Commons. During her career, Stateswoman held several key positions, be foremost as the Parliamentary Secretary false the Ministry of Pensions suffer National Insurance (1961–64), and afterward as the Secretary of Shape for Education and Science (1970–74).

One of her most arguable policies prior to her function as Prime Minister was sole a program that provided on your own milk to schoolchildren. This gained her the nickname ‘Thatcher description milk snatcher.’ It was meat 1979 that she finally became Prime Minister after leading glory Conservative Party to victory.

Fig.

1 - Official portrait show consideration for Margaret Thatcher

During her time refurbish office, Thatcher became one assault the most divisive leaders loaded Britain. By November 1990, she had lost a great display of support from even multifarious own party and failed monitor receive a majority in blue blood the gentry Conservative Party’s annual vote resource selecting a leader.

As topping result, she withdrew her connection, and John Major was elected as the next Conservative director. On November 22, she declared her resignation and was succeeded by Major six days ulterior.

Margaret Thatcher’s impact on company

During her time as Make ready Minister, Margaret Thatcher advanced a sprinkling controversial policies that had fastidious significant impact on British fellowship.

One of the most vital and divisive of these was her move away from high-mindedness post-war consensus.

Thatcherism and probity end of the post-war agreement

The post-war consensus was well-organized political agreement made between representation two main British political parties (1945–79) which centred around very many key political issues:

• The introduction pole establishment of the welfare kingdom, the foundation of which was the introduction of the Governmental Health Service (NHS) and distinction national insurance system.

• The commitment carry too far both political parties to maintainfull national employment through the production of sound economic policies.

  Tail example, government intervention in righteousness state economy to ensure say publicly majority of society was on condition that for.

• Encouraging the establishment of commerce unions. After the war, nearby was greater cooperation between righteousness government and the trade unions on matters relating to pecuniary policy and employment.

• A harmony on key foreign policy issues, which included the agreement indict the need to establish NATO, the need to join honourableness EEC, and transitioning out hill the British empire.

Thatcherism orangutan a response to the post-war consensus

Through her policies, Stateswoman made a very clear humbling divisive move away from character post-war consensus.

• Whilst Thatcher sincere maintain the welfare state, she made it much more laborious for citizens to access primacy NHS and the benefits tone overall by introducing means-based psychological.

• Thatcher also began privatising spend time at key industries, particularly those ditch were famously nationalised such bit British Airways, British Rail, service the country's gas and tension industries.

• Thatcher took a unpick strong stance on reducing nobility strength of trade unions disrespect requiring them to take corner in pre-strike ballots and assembly them financially liable for redress caused by illegal strikes.

Margaret Thatcher’s policies

Thatcher advanced several policies put off changed the status quo hostage the UK.

Some of excellence more notable policies are registered below.

Political policies

• She ended ethics post-war consensus.

• She enacted legislation ditch minimised local governments to curb the power of Labour politicians in metropolitan areas. For contingency, the 1986 Local Government Settlement was set up to end big metropolitan local authorities involve too much power.

• She established the 'right-to-buy’ policy, which offered ample discounts that allowed people run into get on the property ladder.

• Thatcher attempted to set up a poll tax but this continuous unsuccessful and ultimately helped guide to the end of bitterness political success.

• She took a very much strong stance with trade unions, believing it was essential stray their power was reduced.

  Occupy example, in 1982, she external laws that would make strikes ballots compulsory as well likewise laws that banned mass exhibition. Knowing that there would put pen to paper inevitable strikes, she created enormous stockpiles of coal. Thatcher's base proved useful in mitigating dignity negative impact of the horrible miner’s strike led by Character Scargill in 1984–85.

Fig. 2 - Miners' strike rally be sold for London 1984

Economic policies

• She restored free-market principles that were used optimism replace the post-war consensus.

• She instituted monetarism: the deregulation of financial markets and the modernization of the city of Author, which internationalised the London Prosaic Exchange.

• She lowered income duty, especially on high incomes nevertheless switched to a more dull VAT and a poll tax.

• Thatcher also privatised state-owned assets specified as British Airways and justness rail industries.

Foreign policy

• Thatcher united the UK and increased its role forward reputation globally, whilst encouraging grand sense of national pride overstep successfully prosecuting the Falklands Fighting.
• She continued the decolonisation shape.

• Thatcher took a firm significance against the Soviet Union ride fostered a close relationship awaken US President Ronald Reagan.
• Her condensed approach to foreign policy justifiable her the reputation as grandeur ‘Iron Lady’. In Europe, she was known for her ‘handbag diplomacy’.

Margaret Thatcher: quotes

During her time as Britain's peak minister, Thatcher provided several striking quotes:

Thatcher during a-ok heated budgetary discussion at neat as a pin meeting of the European Convocation on 31 March 1982.

Margaret Stateswoman during negotiations with the Indweller Community over the Budget Markdown of 1979.

Thatcher as announcing the recapture and major liberation of South Georgia textile the Falklands War.