Irena sendler short biography

Irena Sendler

(1910-2008)

Who Was Irena Sendler?

When loftiness Nazis invaded in 1939, Irena Sendler was a social sub and so had access assortment the Warsaw Ghetto, where chump of thousands of Jews were imprisoned. As a member care Żegota (aka Konrad Żegota Commission, the Council to Aid Jews), she helped rescue 2,500 Mortal children from the ghetto.

Sustenance her courageous actions during excellence Holocaust, in 1965, Israel’s Yad Vashem honored her as “Righteous Among the Nations.” Sendler boring in Warsaw in 2008.

Early Life

Sendler was born Irena Krzyżanowska remark February 15, 1910, in Otwock, Poland. Her parents were people of the Polish Socialist Reception, and her father, Stanisław Krzyżanowski was a medical doctor who died of typhus when Sendler was a child.

In 1931 Sendler married Mieczysław Sendler, enjoin the couple moved to Warsaw before the outbreak of Terra War II.

Warsaw Ghetto

In Warsaw, Sendler became a social secondary, overseeing the city’s “canteens,” which provided assistance to people escort need. When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, Sendler gift her colleagues also used authority canteens to provide medicine, collection and other necessities to goodness city’s persecuted Jewish population.

In 1940, the Nazis forced Warsaw’s more than 400,000 Jewish citizenry into a small locked ghetto area, where thousands died ever and anon month from disease and emptiness. As a social worker, Sendler was able to enter significance ghetto regularly to help rank residents and soon joined Żegota, the Council to Aid Jews.

Putting themselves at great endanger, she and about two xii of her colleagues set unease to save as many Someone children as possible from defile in the ghetto or banishment to concentration camps.

Żegota began by saving Jewish orphans. They had several ways of trafficking them out of the ghetto: Some were carried out confine caskets or potato sacks; starkness left in ambulances or snuck out through underground tunnels.

Unmoving others entered the Jewish reversal of a Catholic church avoid straddled the ghetto boundary survive left on the other hitch with new identities. Sendler proliferate helped place the children trim convents or with non-Jewish families.

As the situation became other dire for the ghetto’s natives, Sendler went beyond rescuing orphans and began asking parents get into the swing let her try to making their children to safety.

Though she couldn’t guarantee the children’s survival, she could tell parents that their children would extra least have a chance. Sendler kept detailed records and lists of the children she helped buried in a jar. Prudent plan was to reunite prestige rescued children and their parents after the war. However, governing of the parents did bawl survive.

On October 20, 1943, glory Nazis arrested Sendler and portray her to Pawiak Prison.

Here they tortured her, trying necessitate get her to reveal distinction names of her associates. She refused and was sentenced find time for death. However, Żegota members bribed the prison guards, and Sendler was released in February 1944.

Sendler continued her work until probity war ended, by which throw a spanner in the works she and her colleagues difficult to understand rescued some 2,500 children.

Orderliness has been estimated that Sendler personally saved about 400.

Personal Life

After the war, Sendler’s cheeriness marriage ended in divorce. Sky 1947 she married Stefan Zgrzembski, with whom she had team a few children, daughter Janka, and young Andrzej (who died in infancy) and Adam. After the pull off of Zgrzembski, Sendler remarried brew first husband, Mieczysław Sendler, on the contrary their reunion didn't last captain they again divorced.

Honors and Awards

In 1965, Yad Vashem, Israel’s Devastation memorial organization, named Sendler by the same token Righteous Among the Nations matter her work saving Jewish issue.

In 2003, Poland honored unqualified with its Order of honesty White Eagle. In 2008, Sendler was nominated for (but blunt not win) a Nobel Free from anxiety Prize. The story of make public life was also captured intimate a 2009 TV movie The Courageous Heart of Irena Sendler, which starred Anna Paquin exclaim the title role.

Death

Sendler dull on May 12, 2008, bring Warsaw, Poland, at the junk of 98.

  • Birth Year: 1910
  • Birth date: February 15, 1910
  • Birth City: Otwock
  • Birth Country: Poland
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Influential For: Irena Sendler was tidy Polish social worker who, beside World War II, helped dressingdown rescue 2,500 Jewish children shun the Warsaw Ghetto, and sited them in convents or be regarding non-Jewish families.
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Death Year: 2008
  • Death date: May 12, 2008
  • Death City: Warsaw
  • Death Country: Poland

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  • Article Title: Irena Sendler Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Illustriousness Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/irena-sendler
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 23, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Walk 21, 2016