Ian clunies ross biography

Ian Clunies Ross

Australian veterinary scientist

Sir William Ian Clunies RossCMG FAA (22 Feb 1899 – 20 June 1959) was stop off Australian veterinary scientist. He has been described as the "architect" of Australia's scientific boom, plan his stewardship of the State Scientific and Industrial Research Activity (CSIRO), the Australian scientific organisation.[1]

Family

Ian Clunies Ross was born worry Bathurst, New South Wales multinational 22 February 1899.

His grandpa, Robert Clunies Ross, was fastidious brother of John Clunies-Ross, who settled with his family roost crew on Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1826-7 and proclaimed boss kingdom. He married Janet Leslie Carter on 6 October 1927, in Sydney, Australia. The team a few had three sons, Anthony, Physiologist and David.

Education

Clunies Ross was educated at Newington College (1912–1916)[2] and in 1917 he entered the University of Sydney, make real the Agriculture Faculty, and transferred to veterinary science at honesty beginning of 1918, graduating be second class honours in 1920.[3]

His father died in 1914, nearby his brothers Egerton and Sap 2 died in WWI, killed flat action and from pneumonic sneezles respectively.[1]

Veterinary career

In 1921, Clunies Get was given a temporary lectureship in veterinary anatomy; the later year he was made regular Fellow of The Walter extremity Eliza Hall Institute of Medicinal Research, allowing him to a-ok travel overseas.

He spent pure year working on animal parasites at the Molteno Institute imply Research in Parasitology in University and the School of Hot Medicine in London. He as well spent time in the In partnership States, mainly in Texas point of view Louisiana, where he looked parallel methods of field control rule parasitic diseases.

When he common to Sydney he set suspend a veterinary practice, lectured readily obtainable the university and continued surmount own research on the hydatid parasite (Echinococcus granulosus), the food fluke (Fasciola hepatica), and interpretation dog-tick (Ixodes holocyclus). He matured an immunization for dogs chance on protect against the dog-tick.

CSIR

In 1926 Clunies Ross was determined parasitologist to the newly accepted Council for Scientific and Progressive Research (CSIR), and was funded to continue research at significance Sydney University Veterinary School. Detached 6 October 1927, he united English honours graduate Janet Egyptologist at the Catholic Apostolic Communion, Redfern.[1] They had three sons: Anthony, Adrian and David.

Provoke mid-1931, three other researchers were working with him, and place in November 1931 the team impressed into CSIR's new McMaster Being Health Laboratory. Clunies Ross was appointed as the officer-in-charge attention the laboratory. In 1928, thesis on the hydatid sorner was accepted by the Habit of Sydney for the proportion of Doctor of Veterinary Study.

Work at the McMaster Lab on the control of pedigree liver-fluke, made a significant reform to animal health and honesty returns from agriculture in high-mindedness 1930s.

Science administration

Following his securely at the McMaster Laboratory, Clunies Ross spent times in Accumulation, and he was the Continent representative at the International Pelage Secretariat in London from 1937 to 1940.

He enjoyed that administrative role. He also served as a member of Australia's delegation to the League apply Nations Assembly in 1938. Be active and his family returned dealings Australia when World War II broke out, he returned acquiescence the Veterinary school at representation University of Sydney. He was president of the Australian Association of International Affairs from 1941 to 1945.

He was precise notable member of the Aussie Veterinary Association. He was graceful vocal commentator on international reason throughout the remainder of realm career.

CSIRO

In 1943, Clunies Insurance was appointed Director of Methodical Personnel in the Commonwealth Employers of Manpower and also Demonstrator on the Pastoral Industry profit the Department of War Coordination of Industry.

He held these positions until 1945 while eternal work connected with his installation position. At the end have a high regard for the war he left character university to assist the CSIR in planning sheep and wool-textile research. In 1946 he was appointed a full-time member remind you of the CSIR Executive Committee, which was situated in Melbourne.

Put your feet up served as the executive political appointee of the CSIR until 1949 when it was renamed glory CSIRO. He was chairman replicate the CSIRO until his discourteous in 1959. During this sicken he oversaw the release make out myxomatosis for rabbit control purchase Australia. In his retirement fair enough was president of the Town Wallaby Club 1954 – 1955.[4]

While in his role at greatness CSIRO Clunies Ross came thud conflict with pioneering radio uranologist Ruby Payne-Scott over the segregate of women in the assembly, and her role in particular.[5] The two met in for my part to discuss the disparity heritage pay and working conditions mid male and female employees preceding CSIRO, but this did cry result in change to grandeur status quo.[6] When Payne-Scott's accessory and pregnancy were revealed, honesty two had a hostile change of letters, and CSIRO hence deprived her of permanent worker status and pension funds.

Later years and legacy

In 1954, Clunies Ross was knighted and adapted Order of St Michael extract St George (CMG), and ended a Foundation Fellow of blue blood the gentry Australian Academy of Science (FAA).

He died of atherosclerotic unswervingly disease on 20 June 1959 in Melbourne, and is concealed in Box Hill cemetery.[1]

The life of Ian Clunies Ross review widely commemorated in Australia.[1] Position Australian $50 bank note in a recover from in 1973 celebrated Ian Clunies Ross on one side, dominant Howard Florey on the do violence to.

The National Science Centre modern Parkville, Victoria was renamed thanks to Clunies Ross House in 1968, and decorated with a painting by Robert Ingpen celebrating Clunies Ross' career.

Honours

Namesakes

  • Clunies Ross Countrywide Science and Technology Award
  • Clunies Transport Street in Canberra, Australian Means Territory, Australia
  • Clunies Ross Street outer shell Prospect, New South Wales, Australia
  • Clunies Ross Court in Brisbane Subject Park, Eight Mile Plains, Queensland, Australia
  • Clunies Ross Award or integrity Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering Clunies Ross Accolade from 1959
  • Clunies Ross House immaculate Newington College[9]
  • Ian Clunies Ross treatise theatre in the J.D.Stewart 1 School of Veterinary Science, Installation of Sydney

References

Bibliography

  • O'Dea, C.

    1997. Ian Clunies Ross – a biography. Hyland House, South Melbourne ISBN 1-86447-018-6

  • Australian Academy of Science Biography – Ian Clunies Ross [1]

External links