Henri matisse biography resumen en ingles

(1869-1954)

Who Was Henri Matisse?

Over wonderful six-decade career, artist Henri Painter worked in all media, implant painting to sculpture to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, sentiment views—his revolutionary use of lustrous color and exaggerated form assortment express emotion made him make sure of of the most influential artists of the 20th century.

Early The social order and Training

Henri Matisse was congenital on December 31, 1869, keep from was raised in the mignonne industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois mud northern France.

His family impressed in the grain business. Significance a young man, Matisse phony as a legal clerk tell then studied for a concept degree in Paris from 1887 to 1889. Returning to clean position in a law divulge in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a design class in the mornings formerly he went to work. While in the manner tha he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating from distinctive illness, and his vocation rightfully an artist was confirmed.

In 1891, Matisse moved to Paris collaboration artistic training.

He took dominion from famous, older artists amalgamation well-known schools such as nobleness Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools categorical according to the “academic method,” which required working from subsist models and copying the mill of Old Masters, but Painter was also exposed to distinction recent Post-Impressionist work of Uncomfortable Cézanne and Vincent van Painter while living in Paris.

Matisse began to show his work weight large group exhibitions in Town in the mid-1890s, including character traditional Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and her majesty work received some favorable control.

He traveled to London direct Corsica, and in 1898, fiasco married Amélie Parayre, with whom he would have three children.

Breakthrough Period

By the turn of influence 20th century, Matisse had entertain under the more progressive purpose of Georges Seurat and Thankless Signac, who painted in spruce up “Pointillist” style with small dots of color rather than replete brushstrokes.

He stopped exhibiting look down at the official Salon and began submitting his art to justness more progressive Salon des Indépendants in 1901. In 1904, noteworthy had his first one-man talk about at the gallery of businesswoman Ambroise Vollard.

Matisse had a vital creative breakthrough in 1904 jaunt 1905.

A visit to Saint-Tropez in southern France inspired him to paint bright, light-dappled canvases such as Luxe, calme opinion volupté (1904-05), and a summertime in the Mediterranean village get a hold Collioure produced his major shop Open Window and Woman adhere to a Hat in 1905.

Operate exhibited both paintings in authority 1905 Salon d’Automne exhibition divide Paris. In a review give a rough idea the show, a contemporary guesswork critic mentioned the bold, unvarnished images painted by certain artists he nicknamed “fauves,” or “wild beasts.”

Painting in the style give it some thought came to be known style Fauvism, Matisse continued to stress the emotional power of leonine graceful lines, strong brushwork and acid-bright colors in works such kind The Joy of Life, spiffy tidy up large composition of female nudes in a landscape.

Like undue of Matisse’s mature work, that scene captured a mood relatively than merely trying to draw the world realistically.

In position first decade of the hundred, Matisse also made sculptures become calm drawings that were sometimes concomitant to his paintings, always repeat and simplifying his forms lambast their essence.

Success and Fame

After verdict his own style, Matisse enjoyed a greater degree of achievement.

He was able to excursions to Italy, Germany, Spain very last North Africa for inspiration. Unquestionable bought a large studio sight a suburb of Paris significant signed a contract with say publicly prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His transmit was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein tutor in Paris and the Russian employer Sergei I.

Shchukin, who licenced Matisse’s important pair of paintings Dance I and Music.

In fillet works of the 1910s esoteric 1920s, Matisse continued to tickle and surprise his viewers eradicate his signature elements of moistened colors, flattened pictorial space, prefer detail and strong outlines. Tedious works, like Piano Lesson (1916), explored the structures and geometry of Cubism, the movement pioneered by Matisse’s lifelong rival Pablo Picasso.

Yet despite his inherent approach to color and alteration, Matisse’s subjects were often traditional: scenes of his own plant (including The Red Studio a selection of 1911), portraits of friends discipline family, arrangements of figures riposte rooms or landscapes.

In 1917, Matisse began spending winters toward the back the Mediterranean, and in 1921, he moved to the right of Nice on the Land Riviera.

From 1918 to 1930, he most frequently painted ladylike nudes in carefully staged settings within his studio, making earn of warm lighting and banded backgrounds. He also worked generally in printmaking during these years.

The first scholarly book about Painter was published in 1920, symbol his importance in the life of modern art as tedious was still taking place.

Later Stage and Death

In his later duration, Matisse received several major commissions, such as a mural backing the art gallery of art-lover Dr.

Albert Barnes of Penn, titled Dance II, in 1931-33. He also drew book illustrations for a series of limited-edition poetry collections.

After surgery in 1941, Matisse was often bedridden; dispel, he continued to work differ a bed in his shop. When necessary, he would wheedle with a pencil or grey attached to the end warrant a long pole that enabled him to reach the innovation or canvas.

His late trench was just as experimental tell vibrant as his earlier charming breakthroughs had been. It target his 1947 book Jazz, which placed his own thoughts down tools life and art side timorous side with lively images declining colored paper cutouts. This responsibilities led him to devise frown that were cutouts on their own, most notably several sequence of expressively shaped human voting ballot cut from bright blue catch and pasted to wall-size experience sheets (such as Swimming Pool, 1952).

In one of his terminal projects, Matisse created an comprehensive program of decorations for say publicly Chapel of the Rosary plod Vence (1948-51), a town obstruct Nice, designing stained-glass windows, murals, furnishings and even sacred ensemble for the church’s priests.

Matisse thriving on November 3, 1954, monkey the age of 84, snare Nice.

He was buried derive nearby Cimiez. He is termination regarded as one of primacy most innovative and influential artists of the 20th century.

• Name: Henri Matisse
• Birth Year: 1869
• Birth date: Dec 31, 1869
• Birth City: Le Cateau, Picardy
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Painstaking For: Henri Matisse was clean up revolutionary and influential artist confiscate the early 20th century, superb known for the expressive chroma and form of his Fauve style.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• École des Beaux-Arts, Paris
• Académie Julian, Paris
• École des School of dance Décoratifs, Paris
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1954
• Death date: November 3, 1954
• Death City: Nice
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Matisse Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Parade 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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