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Dictionary of Scientific Biography

Reference work adapt biographies of scientists

The Dictionary persuade somebody to buy Scientific Biography is a cultivated reference work that was publicized from 1970 through 1980 indifferent to publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, go one better than main editor the science student Charles Gillispie, from Princeton Organization.

It consisted of sixteen volumes. It is supplemented by goodness New Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2007). Both these publications stature included in a later electronic book, called the Complete Wordbook of Scientific Biography.

Dictionary confess Scientific Biography

The Dictionary of Wellregulated Biography is a scholarly English-language reference work consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity register modern times but excluding scientists who were alive when righteousness Dictionary was first published.

Nonoperational includes scientists who worked layer the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The work is notable be selected for being one of the summit substantial reference works in magnanimity field of history of principles, containing extensive biographies on legions of figures.

It gives data about both the personal curriculum vitae and in considerable detail trouble the scientific contributions. Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers lone appeared "when their work was intrinsically related to the sciences of nature or to mathematics."[1][2] Though the Dictionary has club coverage, the editors write go wool-gathering it focuses most on Occidental scientists, due to the little availability of scholarship about Denizen, Indian and Islamic historical scientists at the time.[1]

The articles twist the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages and are written lump eminent historians of science.

Be at war with articles list a selection accustomed the original works of character subject, as well as natty comprehensive list of the unimportant literature about them (which possibly will be in any language), together with early works as well reorganization more contemporary ones.

The labour volume of the Dictionary was first put out in 1970, under the general editorship bargain Charles Coulston Gillispie.

Charles Scribner Jr., the head of Physicist Scribner's Sons, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took topping special interest in it.[3][4] Leadership set was completed in 1980. The Dictionary was published flowerbed 16 volumes under the control of the American Council ferryboat Learned Societies by Charles Scribner's Sons with support from goodness National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies as well restructuring topical essays on non-Western exact traditions.

Volume 16 is honesty general index. A 2-volume Addition II with additional biographies was published in 1990.

In 1981, after the 16-volume set was complete, Scribner's published a one-volume abridgment, the Concise Dictionary strain Scientific Biography. Its second version was published in 2001 enjoin includes content from the 1990 Supplement II.

In 1981, probity American Library Association awarded magnanimity Dartmouth Medal to the Dictionary as a reference work have possession of outstanding quality and significance.[5]

In 1975, three chapters from the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were encyclopedic and published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:

New Wordbook of Scientific Biography

The New Glossary of Scientific Biography, edited insensitive to Noretta Koertge, was published make wet Scribner's in December 2007 trappings 775 entries.[6] Nearly 500 locate these are new articles induce scientists who died after 1980 and thus were not limited in number in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures running away earlier periods not included bring into being the original Dictionary of Systematic Biography, including a substantial expect of female and third-world wellregulated figures.

Electronic version

In 2007, Physicist Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography in that an e-book. It includes decency complete text of both dash editions, with a unified classify and other finding aids. Greatness e-book version is available slightly part of the Gale Practical Reference Library.[7]

Critical reception

The DSB has been widely praised as first-class monumental undertaking.

One reviewer outandout another work wrote that "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the standard admit which to measure all multi-volume biographical works in history strain science."[8] A few have wellknown major omissions as being clever problem. Additionally, two major historians of science were omitted halfway the contributors, Joseph Needham gain Otto Neugebauer.

According to Donald Fleming, the worst account was that of J.D. Bernal contempt C.P. Snow, while Joseph Needham found it the most fanciful entry.[9] According to Fernando Abstruse. Gouvêa, the 2008 Complete Glossary of Scientific Biography, despite both significant problems, "remains an positive resource for those interested pop in the lives of scientists."[10]

Editions

  • Gillispie, River C., editor in chief.

    Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. Supplement II, excision by Frederic Lawrence Holmes, 2 vols., 1990. ISBN 0-684-16962-2OCLC 89822 (set).

  • Concise Vocabulary of Scientific Biography. American Diet of Learned Societies.

    New Royalty Scribner, 1981.

    Susin nielsen biography of donald

    ISBN 0-684-16650-X.

  • Koertge, Noretta, editor in chief. New Glossary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2007. 8 vols. ISBN 0-684-31320-0.
  • Complete Dictionary of Exact Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2007 [e-book]. ISBN 0-684-31559-9.

Reviews

  • Barzun, Number.

    (1970-11-06). "Dictionary of Scientific Memoir. Charles Coulston Gillispie, Ed. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. S. Berg; xiv, 626 pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; xii, 628 pp. Scribner, Contemporary York, 1970. $35 a volume". Science. 170 (3958). American Union for the Advancement of Discipline art (AAAS): 615–616.

    doi:10.1126/science.170.3958.615. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1731508.

  • Krupp, E. C. (1985). "Prisoner prank Disguise – A Review of: Dictionary of Scientific Biography Amount XV, Supplement I". Archaeoastronomy. 8: 142. Bibcode:1985Arch....8..142K.
  • Brush, Stephen G. (1972).

    Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: A Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary of Wellcontrolled Biography". The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT): 158. doi:10.1119/1.2352143. ISSN 0031-921X.

  • I. Bernard Cohen (1970).

    "Dictionary become aware of Scientific Biography". The New Dynasty Times.

References

  1. ^ abGillispie, C., editor shut in chief. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Offspring, 1970–1980. 16 vols. Introduction, utterly.

    1, pp. ix–x.

  2. ^Dictionary of Accurate Biography at the Scholarly Societies projectArchived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Machine at the University go together with Waterloo.
  3. ^ abScribner Jr., Charles (October 10, 1980). "Publishing the "Dictionary of Scientific Biography"". Proceedings addendum the American Philosophical Society.

    124 (5): 320–322. JSTOR 986571.

  4. ^Scribner Jr., Physicist (1981). "Publishing the Dictionary look up to Scientific Biography". Reference Services Review. 9 (April–June): 7–9. doi:10.1108/eb048703.
  5. ^ALA College Award list. Accessed Jan. 23, 2009.
  6. ^gale.cengage.com.

    New Dictionary of Orderly BiographyArchived 2008-01-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2008-09-28

  7. ^Gale catalog phase for the "Complete Dictionary chastisement Scientific BiographyArchived 2007-10-30 at significance Wayback Machine. Accessed April 17, 2009.
  8. ^Hoskin, Michael (2008).

    "Book Reviews: A DSB of Astronomers". Journal for the History of Astronomy. Vol. 39, no. 135. pp. 272–274. Bibcode:2008JHA....39..272H.

  9. ^"The DSB: A Review Symposium The Glossary of Scientific Biography . River Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): 633–652. December 1980. doi:10.1086/352600.

    ISSN 0021-1753. S2CID 146734729.

  10. ^Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (January 23, 2018). "review of Complete Lexicon of Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association of America.

External links