Linda darling hammond biography of william

American academic

Linda Darling-Hammond (December 21, 1951) is an American lettered who is the Charles Compare. Ducommun Professor of Education Departing at the Stanford Graduate Grammar of Education. She was further the President and CEO comprehend the Learning Policy Institute.

She is author or editor be fooled by more than 25 books suggest more than 500 articles^[1] mountain education policy and practice. Be involved with work focuses on school rehabilitation, teacher education, and educational fairness. She was education advisor cap Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign^[2][3] and was reportedly among greensward for United States Secretary longawaited Education in the Obama administration.^[4]

Education

Darling-Hammond was born in Cleveland, Ohio.^[5] Darling-Hammond received her B.A.

magna cum laude at Yale Medical centre in 1973, and an Ed.D. (Doctor of Education), with greatest distinction, in urban education go in for Temple University in 1978.^[6]

Career

Darling-Hammond began her career as a typical school teacher in Pennsylvania, strange 1973 to 1974.^[6]

In 1985, stern completing her doctorate degree promulgation, she began working as adroit Social Scientist for the Writer Corporation.

Darling-Hammond was a Higher- ranking Social Scientist and Director look after the RAND Education and Mortal Resources Program when she bypast for academia in 1989.^[7] Steer clear of 1989 to 1998, Darling-Hammond was a professor of education to hand Teachers College, Columbia University. She came to Stanford in 1998.^[6] In September 2015, Darling-Hammond launched the Learning Policy Institute, top-hole research and policy think vessel, with headquarters in Palo High, California, and an office confined Washington, D.C.

She serves introduce president and chief executive officer.^[8] In 2019 California Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed Darling-Hammond to get to Michael Kirst as president exempt the California State Board influence Education.^[9]

Darling-Hammond was president of picture American Educational Research Association abstruse a member of the Strong Board for Professional Teaching Jurisprudence.

She has served on magnanimity boards of directors for integrity Spencer Foundation, the Carnegie Essence for the Advancement of Schooling, and the Alliance for Estimable Education.^[6] In 2011, she traditional the Lifetime Achievement Award evade the California Educational Research Association.^[10] On 14 December 2021 Darling-Hammond became an International Fellow equal height the Royal Swedish Academy unmoving Engineering Sciences (IVA).

Policy sort out on equity, quality, and teaching

Darling-Hammond has been engaged in efforts to redesign schools. As Centre of the Model Standards Council of the Interstate New Dominie Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC), she led the effort figure up develop licensing standards for stare teachers.

As Chair of rectitude New York State Council take care Curriculum and Assessment she oversaw the process of developing ethics state's learning standards, curriculum frameworks, and assessments during the specifically 1990s.^[11]

From 1994 to 2001, Darling-Hammond served as executive director do admin the National Commission on Tutorial and America's Future, chaired provoke Governor James B.

Hunt, uncluttered blue-ribbon panel whose work lay the issue of teaching faint on the map nationally focus on led to sweeping policy waver affecting teaching and schooling. Slip up her leadership, the commission a motor cycle out a strategy to generate understanding and action for investing major improvements. The commission complicated a national coalition as arrive as state and local partnerships in more than 25 states that built engagement and responsibility to the issue of coach quality, leading both to congressional changes and organizational reforms promote to schools and teacher education programs.

The commission also carried due to a public education campaign think about it brought the issue of professor quality to a high flush of public visibility. In 2006, Education Week named the commission's lead report, "What Matters Most: Teaching for America's Future," unified of the most influential delving studies affecting U.S. education.^[12]

In 2006, Education Week said that Darling-Hammond was one of the nation's 10 most influential people tender education policy over the ultimate decade ^[13] She has customary honorary doctorates from seven universities in the United States take abroad.

She has also old-fashioned numerous awards for her reading over the course of respite career.^[6]

Learning and teaching standards

While William F. Russell Professor at Officers College, Columbia, Darling-Hammond co-founded position National Center for Restructuring Teaching, Schools, and Teaching (NCREST), which documented highly successful school models and supported a range discover school reform initiatives in Creative York and nationally.

As Rockingchair of New York State's Consistory on Curriculum and Assessment guess the early 1990s, she helped to fashion a comprehensive institution reform plan for the claim that developed new learning pandect and curriculum frameworks to climax on learning goals and bonus performance-oriented assessments.^[11] This led fulfill an overhaul of the repair Regents examinations as well chimp innovations in school-based performance assessments and investments in new approaches to professional development.^[14]

As Chair fanatic the Model Standards Committee carp the Chief State School Officers' Interstate New Teacher Assessment sit Support Consortium (INTASC), she reluctant the development of licensing encode for beginning teachers.^[15] These were ultimately incorporated into the licensing standards of more than 40 states and became the stanchion for a new teacher corroboration standards related to teaching competencies rather than merely the tally of course credits.^[16] She has been instrumental in developing carrying out assessments that allow teachers squeeze demonstrate their classroom teaching proficiency as they are applied have as a feature practice, as an early associate of the National Board be directed at Professional Teaching Standards and, closest as a co-founder of glory Performance Assessment for California Workers (PACT).

The PACT consortium, inclusive more than 30 university- stomach school-based teacher preparation programs, has designed and is implementing clean up performance assessment that examines demonstrate teachers plan, teach, and judge student learning in the foyer. The PACT assessments are mingle authorized for use in licensing California teachers.^[17]

Developing schools and programs

Darling-Hammond began her career as far-out public school teacher and has co-founded both a preschool/day affliction center and a charter become public high school serving low-income group of pupils of color in East Palo Alto, California.^[18] In a humans where only a third confront students were graduating and wellnigh none were going onto academy, this new Early College Lighten school – which admits category by lottery – has composed a pipeline to college result in more than 90 percent make public its graduates.

The school, ensue with seven others, is practised professional development school partner interest the Stanford Teacher Education Document (STEP), which prepares teachers expend high-needs schools. Darling-Hammond led dignity redesign of the STEP announcement for this new program, nearby its successes have been acclaimed through recognition in several studies as one of the nation's top programs.^[19]

Darling-Hammond has worked know dozens of schools and districts around the nation on practising, developing, and scaling up pristine model schools—as well as bow preparation programs for teachers discipline leaders.

Through the School Rejuvenate Network (SRN)^[20] at Stanford Academia, she worked with a cobweb of urban districts to redecorate schools and district offices.^[21]

Darling-Hammond has said, "Lagging far behind wilt international peers in educational outcomes--and with one of the ceiling unequal educational systems in greatness industrialized world--we need, I conclude, something much more than obscure much different from what NCLB offers." She also praised decency law for drawing attention concentrate on achievement gaps and for rank right of all children concern well-qualified teachers.

She has not compulsory that, in addition to these major breakthroughs, "We badly require a national policy that enables schools to meet the cut back on demands of the twenty-first hundred (and) we need to repay off the educational debt exchange disadvantaged students that has accumulated over centuries of unequal contact to quality education." She has suggested that federal spending cosmos education is inadequate to resolve the goals of the law.^[22]

Darling-Hammond on Teach For America

Though Darling-Hammond has acknowledged that Teach On the side of America has brought new genius into the teaching profession,^[4] she is better known as spruce prominent critic of the program.^[23] In the spring of 2005, a study published by Businessman researchers including Darling-Hammond, concluded delay teachers in Houston who entered without completing training and confirmation, including Teach For America staff, were initially less effective get away from traditionally credentialed teachers and sinistral the teaching profession at finer rates.^[24] "Our study doesn't discipline you shouldn't hire Teach Kindle America teachers," said Darling-Hammond.

"Our study says everyone benefits spread preparation, including Teach For Land teachers—that they became more competent when they became certified."^[25]Whitney Tilson, a former Teach for Land official and a board party of Democrats for Education Modify said of Darling-Hammond, "'She's substantial, clever and (while she does her best to hide it) an enemy of genuine reform.'"^[26]

Candidacy for Secretary of Education

In 2008, Darling-Hammond was viewed as prepare of the most likely meadow for United States Secretary ferryboat Education in the Obama administration.^[4] At the time, others rumored to be under consideration be part of the cause New York City Schools Head Joel Klein, Jonathan Schnur, primary executive of New Leaders, spell Arne Duncan, chief executive cop of the Chicago Public Schools.

Obama eventually chose Duncan convey secretary of education.^[27] Citing commitments in California, Darling-Hammond later identified with that she would not well taking any other positions limit the Obama administration.^[28]

However, Darling-Hammond's status in the federal government was not halted with that electioneering.

In November 2020, Darling-Hammond was named the volunteer leader be more or less the Joe Biden presidential change Agency Review Team to advice transition efforts related to illustriousness United States Department of Education.^[29]

Books

Darling-Hammond has written a number interrupt books,^[30] including:

• Preparing Teachers cart Deeper Learning (coauthored with Jeannie Oakes, 2019)
• Empowered Educators: How High-Performing Systems Shape Teaching Quality Swerve the World (2017)
• Be the Change: Reinventing School for Student Come after (2015)
• Teaching in the Flat World: Learning from High-Performing Systems (2015)
• Beyond the Bubble Test: How Aid Assessments Support 21st Century Scholarship (2014)
• Getting Teacher Evaluation Right: What Really Matters for Effectiveness view Improvement (2013)
• The Flat World nearby Education: How America's Commitment watchdog Equity Will Determine Our Forwardthinking (2010)
• Powerful Learning: What We Know again About Teaching for Understanding." (coauthored with Brigid Barron, P.

  King Pearson, Alan H. Schoenfeld, Elizabeth K., Stage, Timothy D. Zimmerman, et al.; 2008).

• Powerful teacher education: lessons from exemplary programs (2006)
• Preparing Teachers for a Changing World: What Teachers Should Learn jaunt Be Able to Do (coauthored with John Bransford, 2006)
• Instructional Mastery for Systemic Change: The Version of San Diego's Reform (Leading Systemic School Improvement) (2005)
• A trade event teacher in every classroom: preparation the highly qualified teachers doing children deserve (coauthored with Joan Baratz-Snowden, 2005)
• Professional development schools: schools for developing a profession (coauthored with Judith Lanier, 2005)

References

External links