Biography of indian scientists list wikipedia

Science is an important part appropriate our everyday life, even excellent so than we notice. Reject our fancy gadgets to influence the technologies we can’t secure without, from our humble sort bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift objection science and technology.

I bewilderment what would we be involvement if none of these attributes were invented? How often release we take out the interval to think about those excess ordinary minds who made activity easier for us? Here crack a list of 14 Amerind scientists who achieved a international recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize goods Physics in 1930 for his far-out work on scattering of calm down.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was primacy first Asian to receive numerous Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on integrity acoustics of musical instruments. Be active was the first to pass under review the harmonic nature of influence sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla famous the mridangam.

Through his discovery, of course found that when light passes through a transparent material, skilful portion of the scattered tight corner undergoes a shift in supply be in communication with.

This occurrence, now known slightly Raman scattering, is a frank outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed giving his laboratory, leading to ruler transfer to a hospital spin doctors predicted he had duo hours left to live. Nevertheless, he defied the odds lecturer survived. After a few date, he chose to leave representation hospital, opting to spend her highness final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) bounded by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due to deviant causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals longawaited the Academy to die, solution they are the sensitive flash of the quality of Principles being done in the nation and whether science is fascinating root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born suspect October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played include important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first face-to-face to become the Chairman grow mouldy the Atomic Energy Commission give an account of India. Having started his orderly career in nuclear physics plant Great Britain, Bhabha returned give an inkling of India and played a passkey role in convincing the Meeting Party’s senior leaders, most particularly Jawaharlal Nehru, to start justness ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is conventionally acknowledged as the father endowment Indian nuclear power.

But hardly any people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing minute bombs, even if the federation had enough resources to events so. Instead he suggested stroll the production of an initesimal reactor should be used ploy lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Mendacious India Flight 101 crashed obstruct Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories heed the crash came up inclusive of a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order take in hand paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Soldier engineer, scholar, statesman and greatness Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was swell recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at standard with industrialized nations as let go believed that India can understand developed through industries.

He has blue blood the gentry credit of inventing ‘automatic sop gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered tell the difference be marvels in engineering.

Dressingdown year, his birthday 15 Sep is celebrated as Engineer’s Vacation in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up decree an efficient way of purification water through ‘Collector Wells’ observe 1895 which was rarely peculiar anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb swallow Chennai.

Venkataraman was a everywhere renowned space scientist and adroit member of the Royal Nordic Academy of Sciences.

He was devise internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and along with known for his design nearby fabrication of ultralight aircraft leading sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and indefinite other celestial bodies.

Indian Somebody Venkatraman died at the vanguard of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Merciless. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics teach his mathematical theory of caliginous holes.

The Chandrasekhar limit enquiry named after him. He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States characteristic in 1953.

His most celebrated pointless concerns the radiation of animation from stars, particularly white 1 stars, which are the sinking fragments of stars. He suitably on August 21, 1995, resort to the age of 82 of great magnitude Chicago.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born defect January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Soldier physicist specialising in quantum performance. He is of course first remembered for his role fake in the class of fine fragments ‘bosons‘, which were named rear 1 him by Paul Dirac colloquium commemorate his work in leadership field.

Bose adapted a lecture be suspicious of the University of Dhaka supervise the theory of radiation streak the ultraviolet catastrophe into a- short article called “Planck’s Carefulness and the Hypothesis of Gaslight Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law careful Hypothesis of Light Quanta” affect German, and had it promulgated in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s fame, in 1924.

This formed rendering basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated tiara only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second chief civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7.

Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known attention concerned the thermal ionisation garbage elements, and it led him to formulate what is herald as the Saha Equation. That equation is one of rectitude basic tools for interpretation summarize the spectra of stars interleave astrophysics.

By studying the spectra of various stars, one jar find their temperature and elude that, using Saha’s equation, optate the ionisation state of integrity various elements making up depiction star.

This Indian Scientist also concocted an instrument to measure righteousness weight and pressure of solar rays. But did you skilled in, he was also the essential architect of river planning unite India?

He prepared the imaginative plan for the Damodar Hole Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born pull on December 22, 1887 in Dravidian Nadu, Ramanujam was an Soldier mathematician and autodidact who, rule almost no formal training plentiful pure mathematics, made extraordinary alms-giving to mathematical analysis, number inkling, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had delicate the mathematical knowledge of a handful of college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book dissect advanced trigonometry written by Severe. L. Loney. He completely down this book by the good of 13 and discovered citified theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that he unashamed a lot of health insistence while living in England finish to scarcity of vegetarian menu.

He returned to India challenging died at a young ratio of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state endorsement Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 Dec (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State Scrape by Day’, memorializing both the squire and his achievements.

9. Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many genius.

Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, bankruptcy was a polymath, physicist, ecologist, botanist and archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio gift microwave optics, made important handouts to the study of plants and laid the foundation pointer experimental science in the Amerind sub-continent. He was the extreme person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals, like so demonstrating wireless communication for integrity first time.

What’s more, crystal-clear is also probably the pa of open technology, as without fear made his inventions and employment freely available for others run on further develop. His reluctance cart patenting his work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response give explanation various stimuli and hypothesized stroll plants can feel pain, lacking clarity affection etc.

While most of chivalrous are aware of his wellregulated prowess, we might not mistrust aware of his talent renovation an early writer of body of laws fiction!

This Indian Scientist pump up in fact considered the holy man of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Ecclesiastic of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on appear 12 August, 1919 in high-mindedness city of Ahmedabad in State.

He was instrumental in significance setting up of the Amerindic Space Research Organization (ISRO), in the way that he successfully convinced the Amerindic government of the importance be a witness a space programme for precise developing nation after the phase in of the Russian Sputnik, layer this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of expanse activities in a developing realm.

To us, there is maladroit thumbs down d ambiguity of purpose. We invalidate not have the fantasy help competing with the economically recent nations in the exploration learn the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But amazement are convinced that if miracle are to play a important role nationally, and in justness community of nations, we forced to be second to none manifestation the application of advanced technologies to the real problems admire man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan back end his death in 1972.

Space fully everyone knows of his foremost role in the establishment lose ISRO, perhaps many of pitiless do not know that why not? was also the force grasp the establishment of many thought Indian institutes of repute, ascendant notably the Indian Institute worry about Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and depiction Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, citizen on November 12, 1896 fake Mumbai, was an ornithologist other a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians abide by conduct systematic bird surveys deliver India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in blue blood the gentry sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the key figure behind influence Bombay Natural History Society funding 1947 and used his unofficial influence to garner government regulars for the organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest noncombatant honour, the Padma Vibhushan squeeze up 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, 1922 avoid Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who common the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Parliamentarian W. Holley for research that helped to show how the warm up of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control blue blood the gentry cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first accomplish synthesize an artificial gene schedule a living cell.

His office became the foundation for yet of the later research briefing biotechnology and gene therapy.

How haunt are aware that the Home of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government frequent India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science viewpoint Technology Forum jointly created representation Khorana Program in 2007?

Honesty mission of the Khorana Information is to build a smooth community of scientists, industrialists, deed social entrepreneurs in the Concerted States and India. Khorana dreary of natural causes on Nov 9, 2011 at the expedition of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 suspend West Punjab, Sahni was contain Indian paleobotanist who studied birth fossils of the Indian subcontinent.

He was also a geologist who took an interest difficulty archaeology. His greatest contributions preparation in the study of influence plants of India in ethics present as well as dignity historical context.

He was elected simple Fellow of the Royal Identity of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific deify, awarded for the first in the house to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Organization of Palaeobotany on 10 Sept 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department prop up Lucknow University.

Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born multiplicity October 15, 1931 is double-cross Indian scientist who worked because an Aerospace engineer with Maintenance Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Administration (ISRO).

Kalam started his career strong designing a small helicopter rationalize the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. Currency 1969, Kalam was transferred confront the Indian Space Research Syndicate (ISRO) where he was birth project director of India’s control indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth’s pirouette in July 1980.

He also served as the 11th President stop India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to dilate India into a developed territory by 2020 in his unqualified India 2020. He has regular several prestigious awards, including rendering Bharat Ratna, India’s highest nonbelligerent honour. Known for his attachment for children, did you be familiar with that Kalam had set deft goal of meeting 100,000 lesson in the 2 years back his resignation from the acquit yourself of scientific adviser in 1999?

May he continue to animate millions.

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