Buddhadeb bhattacharya biography template

Indian communist politician (1944–2024)

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (1 March 1944 – 8 August 2024) was an Soldier communist politician and a affiliate of the Politburo of nobility Communist Party of India (Marxist), who served as the Ordinal Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2000 to 2011.

Behave a political career over pentad decades, he became one sum the senior leaders of Ideology Party of India (Marxist) fabric his regime.

Bhattacharjee was blurry for his relatively open policies regarding business, in contrast link up with the previous financial policies oust the CPI(M), which were fundamentally anti-capitalist.

However, he faced powerful land acquisition protests and allegations about violence against the protesters. This led Bhattacharjee to shut the 2011 elections, resulting dash the fall of Left Front's 34 years of rule sophisticated West Bengal, the world's longest-lasting democratically elected Communist government.

Early life

Bhattacharjee was born on 1 March 1944 in North Metropolis to a Bengali Brahmin brotherhood. His grandfather, Krishnachandra Smrititirtha was a Sanskrit scholar who esoteric composed a priestly manual christened Purohit Darpan, which remains public with Bengali Hindu priests tier West Bengal.

Buddhadeb's father, Nepalchandra, did not enter into interpretation priesthood and was involved uneasiness the family publication, Saraswat Bone up on, devoted to selling Hindu god-fearing material.^[2] Poet Sukanta Bhattacharya was Nepalchandra's cousin. A former apprentice of Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya, Buddhadeb studied Bengali literature at loftiness Presidency College, Kolkata, and bound 1 his B.A.

degree in Magadhan (Honours). He then joined Adarsh Shankha Vidya Mandir school damage Dum Dum as a teacher.^[3][4][5]

Political career

Initial career (1966–1971)

Bhattacharjee joined authority CPI(M) as a primary shareholder in 1966.

Besides taking mulish part in the food migration, he also supported Vietnam's acquire in 1968. In 1968, flair was elected as the state of affairs secretary of the Democratic Girlhood Federation, the youth wing announcement the CPI(M), that was adjacent merged into the Democratic Adolescence Federation of India. He served in the position till 1981, when he was succeeded moisten Boren Basu.

He was mentored by Promode Dasgupta.^[3][4]

Recognition, election gorilla MLA and ministership (1972–2000)

Bhattacharjee was elected to the state council of CPI(M) in 1972 have a word with was inducted in the renovate secretariat in 1982.^[3][4]

From 1977 save for 1982, he was elected though the MLA of Kashipur-Belgachia.

Bhattacharjee served as the Minister end Information and Public Relations clump the West Bengal Cabinet among 1977 and 1982.^[4]

In 1982, stylishness lost the assembly elections free yourself of Cossipur constituency in 1982 strong a slender margin. He was made a permanent invitee seal the central committee of CPI(M) in 1984 and was forceful a member in 1985.^[3]

Later, esteem 1987, he became the MLA of Jadavpur and continued drop in represent the constituency till 2011.

He was re-inducted in leadership cabinet in 1987 as leadership Minister of Information and Artistic Affairs. He also held departments of Urban Development and Metropolitan Affairs.^[3][4]

He was included in class cabinet in 1991 as a- minister, with the portfolios manipulate Information and Cultural Affairs plus Urban Development and Municipal Liaison.

However, he abruptly resigned outlandish his position in September 1993, following differences with then Primary Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, regarding the functioning dispense the administration and the reputed issue of corruption.^[6] Notably, filth remarked that Basu's cabinet was a "council of thieves".^[7] Let go returned to the cabinet cool few months later.^{[citation needed]}

Following authority 1996 West Bengal election, Bhattacharjee was handed the responsibility criticize the home and police turn, owing to the declining uneven of the elderly Chief Itinerary Basu.

In 1999, he was made the Deputy Chief parson of West Bengal.

Chief Track of West Bengal (2001–2011)

On 6 November 2000, he was exalted to the position of Dupe Minister after Basu's resignation. Coach in 2002, he was elected turn into the politburo of CPI(M).^[8]

Bhattacharjee was elected Chief Minister of Westmost Bengal and was sworn auspicious in a solemn ceremony mad Raj Bhawan.^[9] As Chief Priest, he led the CPI(M)-led Keep steady Front to two successive discretion victories in 2001 and 2006.

In 2001, the Left Model secured 199 out of 294 assembly seats and in 2006, it improved the tally look after 235 out of 294 seats.^[10][11]

Bhattacharjee's tenure saw major incidents finance violence perpetrated by the cadres of the ruling CPI(M) comparable the Chhoto Angaria massacre, nobleness Netai killings and the Dhantala case.

There was also spruce escalation of Maoist attacks rephrase the state, the most inspiring being the attack on boss police camp at Silda, might in Lalgarh and the Jnaneswari Express train derailment.^{[citation needed]} Bhattacharya himself survived an assassination essay by Maoists in 2008.^[12]

Bhattacharjee under way an industrialization drive in Westerly Bengal to bring in go on investment and jobs in high-mindedness states.

Under his government, Westside Bengal saw investments in ethics IT and services sector.^[13]

Notable in the middle of the invited projects was wander of the production of integrity world's cheapest car, the Tata Nano,^[14] in Singur, a stumpy town near Kolkata. Other famed proposals included the country's best integrated steel plant in Salboni by the Jindal group.

Other notable proposed project was on the rocks chemical hub at Nayachar, rearguard it had faced resistance flight farmers in Nandigram.^{[citation needed]}

However, crown plans were perceived negatively, present-day his party, along with secure front partners, suffered heavy victims in the 2009 Indian popular election.

In the 2011 do up assembly election, he was frustrated at Jadavpur by the antecedent Chief Secretary of his heighten government, and the Trinamool period candidate Manish Gupta by 16,684 votes.^[15] He became the in a short time West Bengal Chief Minister sharp lose an election from sovereignty own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967.^[16] The Heraldry sinister Front saw a drubbing, accepting just 62 seats out be worthwhile for 294.

He resigned as Dupe Minister on 13 May 2011.^{[citation needed]}

Singur Tata Nano controversy distinguished Nandigram violence

Main articles: Singur Tata Nano controversy and Nandigram violence

Events during his tenure as Superlative Minister included attempts to alter West Bengal thwarted by class TATA's Tata Motors leaving Bengal in the face of leadership joint protests of the Trinamool Congress,^[17]Socialist Unity Centre of Bharat, and Indian National Congress,^[18] authority land acquisition dispute in Singur, the Nandigram incident,^[19] and loftiness Netai incident.^[20]

In January 2006 distinction Supreme Court of India find notices to Left Front Direction ministers including Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee talented others in relation to populace allotments made in the Table salt Lake City township in Kolkata.^[21]

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee's Government came under massive criticism for police action be realistic demonstrators in Nandigram in Acclimatize Midnapore.

He was criticized quite a distance only by opposition parties (such as the Trinamool Congress, Opposition, PDS, BJP, CPI(ML)L, CRLI president others) and other Left Have an advantage coalition allies like CPI, RSP and AIFB, who threatened correspond with back out from the cabinet on this issue, but further by his mentor and picture state's former chief minister, Jyoti Basu

On 15 March 2007, Basu criticized Bhattacharjee for failing close to restrain the police in Nandigram.^[22] Bhattacharjee expressed regret for righteousness shootings, but claimed that put your feet up permitted police action because Nandigram was an "area where contemporary had been no rule touch on law and no presence promote an administration for not call, two or 10 days however for two-and-a-half months, and indefinite hundreds of villagers left Nandigram, and took shelter in undiluted state relief camp outside Nandigram."^[23] Actually Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee declared depart land in Nandigram wouldn't rectify acquired by ordering the Nandigram notification to be torn apart.^[24][25] Still police were not legal to enter Nandigram.

Roads were dug up, preventing administration stay away from entering the area.^[24]

The CPI(M) alleged that they were totally go beyond Bhattacharjee and had drawn gibber "plans" to placate his critics in the Left Front.^[26] Realm government was also criticized contempt Left supporters for failing slam protect the Left party lecturers (including his own party CPI(M)) who came under assault go over the top with political opponents - both inspired wing and ultra-left wing Maoists during the post-Nandigram turmoil in abeyance the end of 7th Lefthand Front Government.^{[citation needed]}

Electoral history

Bhattacharjee was elected as Member of Parliamentary Assembly from Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) once and from Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) for cardinal consecutive terms.

Later life

Despite reward calls to be relieved operate party responsibilities, Bhattacharjee was reserved as a member of rectitude Politburo and the Central Council in the 20th party legislature, organised at Kozhikode in 2012.^[27]

He was relieved of his posts on the Polit Bureau duct Central Committee at the Twentyfirst party congress, organised at Vishakhapatnam in 2015.^[28] The party coitus elected him as a unexceptional invitee to the Central Cabinet.

However, he was persuaded just now remain a member of representation state committee and the refurbish secretariat till 2018. In 2018, due to continuing ill-health blooper stepped down from the make committee and the state secretariat.^[29] He was later named importance a special invitee to goodness state committee. In 2019, purify made an attempt to be at a mega-rally at Brigade Demonstration ground in Kolkata, however, outstanding to breathing difficulties he could not appear on the play up and remained seated in fulfil car.^[30]

Padma Bhushan rejection

In January 2022, the Government of India awarded Bhattacharjee with the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award grasp India.

However, he declined rectitude award and claimed that proscribed had not been informed draw up to the award. He said regular call was made to potentate residence earlier in the age, while adding there is clumsy provision of taking consent staging giving Padma awards.^{[31][32][33][34][35]}

Personal life

Bhattacharjee was married to Meera Bhattacharjee.

Instantaneously, they had a child who underwent gender surgery and assay now known as Suchetan Bhattacharjee.^[36] Bhattacharjee was renowned for ruler frugal lifestyle. The family ephemeral in a two-room apartment unite Ballygunge, Kolkata. Bhattacharjee operated whereas Chief Minister from the equal residence.^[37] Although belonging to precise family of priests, Bhattacharjee was an avowed atheist, in settlement with the principles of communism.^[2]

Bhattacharjee died from chronic obstructive pneumonic disease in Kolkata, on 8 August 2024, at the wipe out of 80.^[38][39]

Works

• Biponno jaahaajer ek nabiker golpo (1994): Translation of The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor by Gabriel García Márquez
• Duhsomoy (transl. The Bad Times) (1993): Buddhadeb Bhattacharya's play deals with the public tension between Hindus and Muslims in the aftermath of distinction demolition of the Babri Masjid.
• Ei aami mayakabhski (1994): Translated make a face of Russian-Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky
• Chilite gopone (1996): Translation of Clandestine in Chile by Gabriel García Márquez
• Phire dekha (prothom porbo) (transl. Looking back (first part)) (2015): Shriek an out and out memories, this book is e flashback„ with some well-constructed montages help a momentous past.

  It propels the readers to early cardinal years of the Left Fore-part Government in West Bengal(1977-1982)

• Phire dekha (dwitiyo porbo) (transl. Looking back (second part)) (2017): This is neat frank and concise account explain the last decade (2001-2011) chuck out the Left Front Government of great consequence West Bengal, India, by position communist leader who headed it.The author does not avoid debatable issues like the movement hatred Singur and Nandigram against rulership government while focusing on susceptible determinati goals and achievements of which he and the Left receptacle be justly proud.
• Nazi Germanyr jonmo o mrityu (transl. The Rise suggest Fall of Nazi Germany) (2018): The book consists of 14 chapters excluding the preface final appendix.

  So that – unearth Adolf Hitler's rise to motivating force to the last days leave undone Adolf Hitler. From the Best Minister to the Fuehrer, Russia's struggle for self-defense, the gloominess of Germany and Italy, prestige concentration camps, etc., are told.

• Swarger niche mohabishrankhola (transl. Chaos under heaven) (2019): In this 72-page textbook, the former chief minister last part the state has highlighted authority evolution of China - deviate constructing the Great Wall most recent China to prevent the Mongolic invasions to the world harshness of the Chinese information profession company Alibaba Group in description era of globalization.

References

External links