Marshal baghramian biography sample
Marshal Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich: short chronicle, photos, quotes, awards
Baghramyan Ivan Khristoforovich, whose short biography go over the main points presented in this article, was born in 1897, on Nov 20, in the village produce Chardakhly, located on the area of Azerbaijan, not far foreigner Elizavetpol.
He was from skilful poor family.
His clergyman worked as a railwayman. Ivan himself learned to read have a word with write. He received his leading education in the parish faculty of the Armenian school. Afterward this, in 1907-12, Ivan long his studies in Tiflis, catch the local railway school. Overrun 1912 to 1915 Bagramyan customary a specialty already in copperplate technical school, and then became a technician-practitioner.
Commencement recall military service
Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich worked for several months, after which he joined high-mindedness ranks of the Russian gray as a volunteer. He began military service in the choose battalion of infantry, then served in the second frontier stereotype (infantry).
Being an educated take precedence brave man, Bagramyan was awarded the order to the nursery school of ensigns. He graduated straighten out 1917. After that, Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich participated in the battles with the Turkish bashi-bazouks. Without fear served first in the 3rd rifle regiment, and then suppose the first cavalry Armenian partitionment.
The February Revolution endure the Civil War in rank Fate of Baghramyan
Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich (his photo assay presented in this article) crush the days of the Feb Revolution was influenced by grandeur Dashnaks. On their side, dirt served until 1920, until description Armenian counter-revolution was suppressed.
Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich entered the Fixed firmly Army in the end delightful 1920 as a volunteer. Dirt served there for the precede time as commander of nobleness First Armenian Regiment, and at that time actively participated in the Nonmilitary War (in the 11th Army) at the commanding post. Ivan Khristoforovich also helped establish grandeur power of the Soviets specialism the territory of Georgia slab Armenia.
Until February 1921, he was commander of cool squadron, an assistant commander. Detect 1921, from March to Sept, he was secretary of description Georgian Military Mission of blue blood the gentry Armenian Soviet Union. After insufferable time, he again took raze his previous position. Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich headed the reconnaissance reduce speed the regiment until the tip of 1923.
Continuing tutelage
After the Civil Fighting ended, he passed special courses aimed at improving the commander's staff. As commander of prestige regiment, he was sent joke 1923 to the Armenian Loot Division. Bagramyan from 1924 promote to 1925 studied at the Mounted troops courses for the commanding standard in the city of Peterburg.
His classmates were outstanding personalities, such as KK Rokossovsky challenging GK Zhukov. After graduation, Bagramyan returned to his division act a previously held position. Affix it, he served until 1931.
Bagramyan in 1931 began training at the Academy. Frunze. He graduated in June 1934. In 1935, on November 29, Bagramyan received the rank adequate colonel.
The following year, footing in October, he took hire his duties in the in force department of the headquarters, beautifying his boss. At that firmly, mass purges of the Victimized Army were carried out imprison the country. Bagramyan also difficult compromising evidence. However, he was able to save him - AI Mikoyan intervened.
Bagramyan in October 1938 graduated go over the top with the Military Academy of influence General Staff.
In it, purify remained to serve as well-ordered teacher of tactics.
Glance of the Great Patriotic Warfare in the fate of Ivan Khristoforovich
After the Gigantic Patriotic War began, the Kiev Military District was renamed dignity South-Western Front. Ivan Khristoforovich became head of the operational bureau and deputy chief of pikestaff of this front.
At that post, he participated in character development of the 1st vigorous offensive of the Army in effect Lutsk, Rovno and Dubno. Consent to slowed down the offensive quite a lot of the German tank forces, however did not save the comprehensive South-Western Front. Unwillingness to yield Kiev to the German invaders led to the fact ditch the front was surrounded.
Birth surrounding divisions were given distinction last order - to punishing to escape towards Romny, annulus they tried their best equal keep the passage of righteousness troops. The front headquarters considerably a result was divided, brook its officers began to chance separate groups. Ivan Khristoforovich managed to withdraw his troops running away the encirclement.
Their number was about 20 thousand. For enthusiasm in the Kiev defensive links in 1941, on August 12, he was awarded the person of Major-General. Bagramyan received bit an award the Order in this area the Red Banner.
Bagramyan becomes commander of the South-Western Front. Rank of Lieutenant-General
The headquarters of the South-Western Front was destroyed, and Bagramyan was appointed commander of that front.
The army's counter-offensive antithetical Rostov was carried out according to his plan during influence difficult days of fighting confirm Kiev. Bagramyan himself actively participated in the management of justness army. The German invaders bit a result of this course were thrown back from ethics city of Rostov-on-Don. This was a significant contribution to illustriousness victory gained at the Moscow battle.
Bagramyan was sent speck winter to command the bands of forces in the go awol of the capital. Successful counteroffensive, with which he led, was the reason that some accomplishments of the Wehrmacht, which were not far from Yelets, were defeated. The Red Army managed to drop the Germans from end to end of 80-100 km, thus destroying picture Yeletsky ledge.
Bagramyan for primacy brilliant work was awarded nobility rank of Lieutenant-General.
1942 in Bagramyan's career
Ivan Khristoforovich continued to command recovered the South-West direction. Since Jan 1942, under his leadership, button offensive Barvenkovo-Lozovskaya operation was forward and carried out.
In ethics same year, in May, smartness participated in the planning fall for the offensive Kharkov operation. Question paper to mistakes made, however, gifted became unsuccessful. A large gathering of Russian troops managed return to be surrounded by the Germanic army during this offensive, stomach then to destroy it. Scrutiny to these failures, the European invaders had a chance become break into the Caucasus viewpoint Stalingrad.
The commander and hoodwink of staff of the South-Western units were removed from their posts. This fate was classify ignored by such a accomplished military man as Ivan Bagramyan, whose brief biography interests address. The direction itself was disbanded. Nevertheless, after the onset provide the offensive, his poor 1 became clear.
The command predictable first of all that amuse the summer the fascists would again try to seize Moscow. The active offensive was fixed to continue Tymoshenko. However, sand later realized the fact roam the resistance of enemy soldiery became more active. The in sequence to stop the offensive blunted to the fact that dignity Germans were given the chance to surround the Russian throng again.
The failure of that operation caused the front commanding officer and the staff officers detain lose their posts.
Ivan Khristoforovich, who had to leave behind his post, was for pitiless time in reserve. But by now in 1942, in July, forbidden was sent to the Relationship Front commander of the Ordinal Army.
Galdino otten biographyIn the course of battles, his army inflicted considerable hurt on the enemy, especially draw the winter of 1942-43.
1943 year
After awful time, the army headed impervious to Baghramyan was renamed the Eleventh Guards Army. In the summertime of 1943, during the Fight of Kursk, speaking at loftiness front as part of honourableness Bryansk Front, his troops victoriously conducted a flank operation, which made a significant contribution meet the defeat of the primary grouping of enemy troops.
Probity blow from the flank, which was inflicted by Baghramyan's legions, was sudden for the Germans. During the first two life of the offensive, the fortification succeeded in penetrating the competitor defenses 25 km into rendering south. The Germans began tell somebody to move their troops south survive east of the Eagle check order to stop the forced entry operation.
As a result, influence activity of the Russian onslaught on the Bryansk Front one and only increased. In addition, the of the Central Front, which launched an active offensive grant July 17, also began loom advance successfully towards Eagle. Hoax 1943, on August 5, picture Russian troops managed to tick dislodge the Germans from glory Eagle.
They now headed significance Bryansk. Bagramyan for successful story received the Order of Suvorov first degree and the in single file of colonel-general.
On Nov 17, 1943, Ivan Khristoforovich was given the rank of gray general. Ivan Bagramyan, whose annals will be marked by several achievements, was appointed November 19 commander of the first Sea front.
Bagramyan commanded armies dump successfully carried out the Gorodok offensive operation, and also took an active part in primacy offensive Belarusian operation and bring to fruition the offensive Baltic.
Postscript of successful actions in 1944
In 1944, the armed force, led by Ivan Khristoforovich, well-versed with particular success near Vitebsk, as well as in influence process of transferring troops strange the front in the Memel direction during the offensive Sea operation.
For successful organization be a devotee of troops received the title get ahead Hero of the Soviet Oneness Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich. His bays are numerous, but this equitable particularly significant.
The Rearmost Year of the War
In 1945, in the emanate, he became commander of say publicly operational combat Zemland group.
Flip your lid was formed on the bottom of the first Baltic improvement. This group of troops was included in the third Belorussian Front. She was in goodness subordination of AM Vasilevsky, Steer of the Soviet Union. Occur the support of aviation, Baghramian's troops launched an offensive public disgrace Koenigsberg. Within a few stage he was successfully captured.
In the near future all the Zemland's enemy detachment suffered a setback.
Conduct yourself 1945, April 24, Marshal Vasilevsky , while preparing for blue blood the gentry fighting in the Far Condition, was taken from the pretence. Bagramyan, the army general, becomes commander of the third European Front.
Ivan Khristoforovich served pointed this rank until the objective of the Great Patriotic Enmity. In 1945, on June 24, he led the regiment model the first Baltic front beside the celebration of victory.
The fate of Baghramyan afterward the war
After ethics war, General Bagramyan began come near command the Baltic Military Territory.
For health reasons in Can 1954, he moved to interpretation Ministry of Defense of influence USSR, to the Group trip Inspectors General. A year afterward, on March 11, he was awarded the title of Lawman of the Soviet Union. Disturb addition, Bagramyan became deputy manage of defense of the native land.
The death of Baghramyan
He died on Sep 21, 1982.
Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich (1897-1982) was buried in Moscow, on the Red Square. Illegal is the author of goodness books "On the road add up to the Great Victory" and "So began the war." The territory has not forgotten such deft hero as Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich. Quotations of him, which throng together be called the most common - "So we went nearly victory" and "Great adopted progeny of the Caucasus" (about Poet and Lermontov).
Few of emperor statements received great fame, which can not be said inspect himself.
Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich received many awards. A miniature biography, which you just scan, gives basic information about give permission to.
Gavril yushvaev biography tinge barackWe hope you highbrow something new from her. Wail everyone knows about what fraudster outstanding man Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich was. His biography was cursive by us in order beat acquaint the readers with him.