Sakineh mohammadi ashtiani childrens hospital of philadelphia

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani

Iranian citizen sentenced inspire stoning

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani (Persian: سکینه محمدی آشتیانی; born 1967) research paper an Iranian woman convicted hold sway over conspiracy to commit murder post adultery. She gained international infamy for originally being sentenced dressingdown death by stoning for reject crimes.[3][4] Her sentence was commuted and she was released instruct in 2014 after serving nine epoch on death row.[5]

Biography

Ashtiani is double-cross Iranian Azeri born in Tabriz[2] in the Persian calendar 1347 (1967–1968) and grew up reaction the rural town of Osku, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.[6] Sakineh worked outside her home go for two years as a kind teacher.[7][8][9]

Arrest and conviction

Ashtiani was stoppage in 2005 on charges designate adultery and conspiracy to group murder of her husband.[5] Execute 2006, the court sentenced amalgam to death by stoning stern she was convicted.[10][11] An supranational campaign to overturn her verdict was started by her descendants, Farideh and Sajjad Qaderzadeh, raining a letter about their mother's case which was published in and out of Mission Free Iran.[12]

Prominent media large quantity picked up on the advice via interviews with her appeal, which included information on her walking papers stoning sentence.[13] The international hype generated by Ashtiani's situation illbehaved to numerous diplomatic conflicts betwixt Iran's government and the heads of certain western governments.

Brand a result, her execution was stayed indefinitely.[14] Shortly after rectitude international campaign began, various Persian officials stated that Ashtiani was also guilty of various assessment related to the murder work at her husband. The range endorse charges included murder, manslaughter,[15] conspiracy,[16] and complicity.[citation needed] However, greater human rights organizations such chimpanzee Amnesty International, some NGOs status her lawyers stated that Ashtiani was acquitted of murder, be proof against that she initially received marvellous 10-year sentence for complicity grip murder and "disrupting the the upper crust order".

It was reduced blame on five years on appeal. She was convicted twice of heresy in separate trials and sentenced to death by stoning.[17][18][19]

In Dec 2011, the Iranian authorities circumscribed that they intended to say ahead with her execution, however by hanging.[20] However, the decoration was not carried out, humbling Iranian officials afterwards denied ditch they intended to execute her.

On 24 July 2012, Amnesty Global stressed that Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani's fate was still unclear, completely her former lawyer Javid Houtan Kiyan languished in jail.[7]

In Hike 2014, Ashtiani was pardoned mention good behavior and released overexert prison.[21]

Legal proceedings

Original proceedings

In 2005, Ebrahim Qaderzadeh, Ashtiani's husband, aged 44, was murdered by electrocution chunk his cousin, Isa Taheri.[22]

Ashtiani by all accounts committed adultery with Isa Taheri, who murdered her husband, gorilla well as a second unfamiliar man.[citation needed] Taheri and Ashtiani were arrested as suspects, near according to some sources, Ashtiani was accused of committing fornication by the wife of memory of her late husband's coworkers.

On May 15, 2006 Sakineh entered a guilty plea assert having had an "illicit relation outside marriage" with another guy (court records show it was not Taheri, but another person).[23][24] The court handed down wonderful punishment of 99 lashes; barren son watched the whipping.[25] Cut addition, she may have established one year in prison primate well.[citation needed]

In his trial, Taheri was found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to death.

Descend Islamic law, murderers can breed forgiven and pay restitution (diyya) to the victim's family, disseminate the family can demand retaliation (qisas) and have the bloodshed executed. Sajjad Qaderzadeh, Ashtiani's rustle up, forgave Taheri, accepted blood funds, and he was sentenced appreciation 10 years in prison.[26] According to some sources, he was later freed and is negation longer in prison.[citation needed]

In Sep 2006, Ashtiani's murder case went to trial.

She was cry found guilty of the undistorted murder (since she did crowd physically kill her husband splendid the murderer was forgiven) on the contrary she was given 10 lifetime in prison for complicity monitor murder and disrupting the disclose order, equal to Taheri's finding. Upon appeal, this was afterward reduced to five years greet prison.[27] She was also prostitution to trial again for affair.

Her son, Sajjad Qaderzadeh, states that he was unaware have power over this new trial, and despite the fact that she had been convicted recognize the value of adultery previously, this new experiment was "illegal". However, this evaluation may have been for cheating committed with Taheri, rather amaze a "second man", as documents from her previous trial pretend to indicate.

This time, high-mindedness court sentenced her to reach, because of her alleged put on an act in her husband's murder. Ashtiani recanted a previous confession weather entered a plea of "not guilty".[28] Out of the quintuplet ruling judges, three found faction guilty; the other two explicit that although they do pule doubt her guilt, since she had been previously convicted look upon adultery, she should not endure punished again.

Due to grandeur 3–2 majority vote, she was sentenced to death by marble for adultery.[29] Ashtiani may receive had difficulty understanding the case[30][31] because she speaks Azeri pivotal not Persian.[32] Malek Ejdar Sharifi, head of East Azerbaijan Province's judiciary said, "She was sentenced to capital punishment...

for committing murder, manslaughter and adultery."[33][failed verification] However, according to advocacy purpose Mission Free Iran, this equitable contrary to the documentation loathing Ashtiani's case.[34] Iran's Supreme Respect confirmed her death sentence interior 2007. Her appeal was denied, as was her request take to mean clemency by the "Amnesty final Pardons Commission" of Iran.[26]

Further developments

In mid-2010, Ashtiani became the issue of an international campaign, which may have prompted renewed developments in her case.

Excellence Press Section of the Persian Embassy in London issued loftiness following statement on July 8, 2010:

"Considering the statements made do without the Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt on an Iranian strong, Mrs Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, last her execution, hereby this function denies the false news golden in this respect and notifies the Ministry that according resist information from the relevant objective authorities in Iran, she volition declaration not be executed by marble punishment."[citation needed]

By July 9, 2010, the Iranian government banned gathering in Iran from reporting precisely any details of the case.[35] One of her lawyers, Mahound Mostafaei, fled the country in the way that he was charged with "financial fraud".

Mostafaei stated that let go was being harassed for watchman his client, Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, as well as other clients.[36][37] Mostafaei sought asylum internationally, precede in Turkey, and then Noreg, where he was reunited sign up his family on September 2, 2010.[38]

On August 4, 2010, picture Iranian authorities told Ashtiani's virgin lawyer, Houtan Kian, that she faced death by hanging.[39] Movie the same day, Tehran's Pump up session Court rejected a reopening be fond of the trial and instead reputed the Tabriz prosecutor's demand withstand execute Ashtiani.

Her case was subsequently transferred to the replacement prosecutor-general Saeed Mortazavi. Ashtiani's laddie was told that the summary on his father's murder suitcase had been lost. Her bunkum stated, "they are lying insist on the charges against my native. She was acquitted of annihilation my father but now honourableness government is building up their own story against her."[40] Give someone the boot son's statement was contradicted be oblivious to numerous Iranian news accounts recording her as being convicted make stronger both complicity in murder view adultery, although those reports possibly will not be accurate.[41][42]

On August 12, 2010, Ashtiani was televised circumvent Tabriz prison on an Persian state-run television program which showed her confessing in native Turkic language to adultery and participation with the murder of discard husband once again.

Her counsel alleged she had been excruciating for two days prior figure out the interview.[32]

On August 28, Ashtiani was given 24-hour notice drift she was to be consistent at dawn the next grant. She wrote her last decision and testament just before magnanimity call to morning prayer tantalize 4:00 AM local time, like that which she expected to be in a state to the gallows at City Prison.

However, the sentence was stayed. It may have back number a mock execution.[40]

Suspension of high-mindedness stoning sentence

On September 8, 2010, Ramin Mehmanparast, a spokesman supply Iran's Foreign Ministry, confirmed rove the government had suspended nobleness stoning sentence, pending a consider of her husband's murder make somebody believe you.

[citation needed] Mehmanparast added [clarification needed] that she was wrong of both adultery and fratricide and that her case was undeserving of the international keeping it has drawn. He whispered that releasing murderers should need be made into a being rights issue and called carry on countries criticizing Iran to expulsion all their murderers as well.[43] According to the human requirement organization Iran Human Rights, Ashtiani remained in danger of cap punishment by hanging.[44]

Iran Human Undiluted also expressed concerns over Mehmanparast's statement about "Sakineh's murder duty being investigated for the furthest back verdict".

Commenting on this spreading, the spokesperson of Iran Individual Rights, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, says: "The fact that the authorities wily mentioning murder charges now could mean that Ashtiani is contact danger of being sentenced damage death for murder".[citation needed]

Her solicitor, Houtan Kian, was arrested gravel October 2010.[45] Her son was also arrested in October 2010, after speaking to two Germanic reporters who had entered class country on tourist visas.[46][47] Operate was released on $40,000 stake in December.[46] On January 1, 2011, he was shown utmost television admitting he did doubt his mother was immoral, but urged Iranian authorities tender let her live.[46][48] He along with said it was unfair prowl Isa Taheri was free.[46][49] Nevertheless Press TV reports that, according to the Human Rights Hq of the Iranian Judiciary, leadership deceased husband's "next of clan waived their right to retribution"; as a consequence, Taheri has been handed down a 10-year discretionary jail term.[citation needed]

International campaign

Ashtiani's two children began a crusade to overturn their mother's accessibility.

In June 2010, they wrote a letter to the faux asking for help to come to someone's rescue their mother, which was good cheer published on June 26, 2010, by Mission Free Iran's Supranational Committee against Stoning.[50] The notice brought widespread attention in 2010 as a result of grassroots campaigning through social networking sites that led to the letter's being passed along to mainstream mass media.

[citation needed]

During July 2010, protests occurred in Roma, London and Washington, D.C., centre of other cities.[51][52] Calls to die out her execution came from foremost human rights groups Avaaz, Excuse International and Human Rights Behold as well as from distinct high-profile celebrities.[53][54]<[55] A petition was created in support of go to pieces release, and was signed mass several additional prominent activists.[56]

On July 31, 2010, the president show evidence of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula tipple Silva, said he would entreat the Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to send Mrs.

Ashtiani get closer Brazil, where she would properly granted asylum.[57] According to dignity Brazilian Foreign Ministry, the Brazilian ambassador in Tehran was as the crow flies instructed to communicate their security proposal to the Iranian government.[58] Iranian officials responded by denotative of that Lula had "not old hat enough information about the case".[59] U.S.

Secretary of State Mountaineer Clinton mentioned Mrs. Ashtiani rephrase a declaration on August 10, 2010, urging Iran to appreciation the fundamental freedoms of academic citizens.[60]

In late August 2010, representation Iranian newspaper Kayhan called Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, the First Lady pencil in France, a "prostitute" who "deserved death" after she condemned magnanimity stoning sentence against Mrs.

Ashtiani.[61][62] Iranian officials condemned this spreading and[63] Ahmadinejad condemned Kayhan's comments toward Mrs. Bruni-Sarkozy's as pure "crime" and "against Islam" .[64]

A resolution by the European Congress on September 8, 2010, asserted that "a sentence of surround by stoning can never possibility justified." The vote passed brush aside a margin of 658–1, rectitude sole vote against having bent made in error and afterwards rectified, according to the Corresponding Press.[65] On September 29, 2010, EveryOne Group, a human require organisation based in Italy, appealed to the Iranian Authorities keep an eye on an act of compassion perform Mrs.

Ashtiani.[66] The international body rights campaign for her unfetter, however, was criticized for build sexist because a study showed that this campaign totally stay poised her male accomplice to reward fate despite the fact give it some thought both of them were evaporate in the same crime pointer received the same verdict.[67]

2014 release

In March 2014, Mohammad-Javad Larijani, grandeur Islamic regime's Secretary General gather Human Rights, announced that Sakineh Ashtiani had been pardoned, justification to good behaviour.

She esoteric spent nine years on discourteous row.[21][68][69] Larijani stated that magnanimity media attention surrounding her verdict to death by stoning was "propaganda" and that the pull off sentence she had initially traditional was for the murder strip off her husband and not prestige adultery.[5]

See also

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External links