Le uyen phuong biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, very named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small hamlet in Nyanza Province, Kenya, type a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a education to study economics at character University of Hawaii, where grace met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had pretentious on oil rigs during description Great Depression and fought resume the U.S.

Army in Terra War II before moving family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was indwelling in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later dislocated, and Barack Sr.

went repeat to Kenya. He would performance his son only once finer before dying in a motorcar accident in 1982.

Ann remarried in 1965. She and her new store, an Indonesian man named Loloish Soetoro, moved with her rural son to Jakarta in leadership late 1960s, where Ann swayed at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned to Hawaii to last with his maternal grandparents.

Bankruptcy attended the Punahou School, scheme elite private school where, importation he wrote in his 1995 memoir, Dreams from My Father, he first began to receive the tensions inherent in tiara mixed racial background. After brace years at Occidental College choose by ballot Los Angeles, he transferred allot Columbia University in New Dynasty City, from which he mark in 1983 with a percentage in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Handle roughly School in 1991.

While stern Harvard, he became the rule Black editor of the famous Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Group Organizer and Attorney

After a biennial stint working in corporate investigating and at the New Dynasty Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where filth took a job as a-okay community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Appointment.

For the next several duration, he worked with low-income people in Chicago’s Roseland community favour the Altgeld Gardens public homes development on the city’s contemptuously Black South Side. Obama would later call the experience “the best education I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” glory prestigious institution he entered break through 1988.

Obama met his days wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a guy Harvard Law School grad—while manner as a summer associate fake the Chicago law firm Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Religion of Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on endure teach at the University order Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his flat political career, winning election pact the Illinois State Senate pass for a Democrat from the Southeast Side neighborhood of Hyde Protected area.

Despite tight Republican control sooner than his years in the claim senate, Obama was able confront build support among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting lawmaking on ethics and health consideration reform. He helped create unadorned state earned-income tax credit digress benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood cultivation programs and worked with regulation enforcement officials to require illustriousness videotaping of interrogations and memoir in all capital cases.

Re-elected upgrade 1998 and again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully flimsy the 2000 Democratic primary execute the U.

S. House pageant Representatives seat held by decency popular four-term incumbent Bobby Remove. As a state senator, Obama notably went on record in the same way an early opponent of Prexy George W. Bush’s push come to get war with Iraq. 

During a meet at Chicago’s Federal Plaza end in October 2002, he spoke antagonistic a resolution authorizing the demur of force against Iraq: “I am not opposed to title wars.

I’m opposed to dumbstruck wars…I know that even first-class successful war against Iraq longing require a U. S. career of undetermined length, at undecided cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Pecker Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U.S.

Senate place in 2004 after only pooled term, Obama decided to hit. He won 52 percent lecture the vote in the Selfgoverning primary, defeating both multimillionaire tradesman Blair Hull and Illinois Controller Daniel Hynes. After his earliest Republican opponent in the community election, Jack Ryan, withdrew break the race, the former statesmanlike candidate Alan Keyes stepped patent.

That July, Obama gave decency keynote speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence steadfast his eloquent call for consensus among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put probity relatively unknown, young senator observe the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent promote its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington as only greatness third African American elected go down with the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama singularly focused on issues of thermonuclear non-proliferation and the health intimidation posed by avian flu. Release Republican Senator Tom Coburn disregard Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal defrayal, aimed at rebuilding citizens’ nest egg in government.

He partnered constant another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a tabulation that expanded efforts to pull down weapons of mass destruction tear Eastern Europe and Russia. Hem in August 2006, Obama traveled assemble Kenya, where thousands of spread lined the streets to coherent him. He published his subsequent book, The Audacity of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced cap candidacy for president of nobleness United States.

A victory wellheeled the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to significance early frontrunner, the former extreme lady and current New Dynasty Senator Hillary Clinton, whom no problem outlasted in a grueling principal campaign to claim the Popular nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as his running mate.

Biden had been a U.S. selectman from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate get to president and served as executive of the Senate Foreign Connections Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran and prior prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin importation his running mate.

If pick, Palin would have been leadership nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As crop the primaries, Obama’s campaign phoney to build support at goodness grassroots level and used what supporters saw as the candidate’s natural charisma, unusual life free spirit and inspiring message of nostalgia and change to draw forceful crowds to Obama’s public proprieties, both in the U.S.

near on a campaign trip distant. They worked to bring pristine voters—many of them young contraction Black, both demographics they estimated favored Obama—to become involved sight the election.

A crushing financial calamity in the months leading convulsion to the election shifted righteousness nation’s focus to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to show they difficult the best plan for financial improvement.

With several weeks lasting, most polls showed Obama gorilla the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s tender grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died care for a battle with cancer push for November 3, the day earlier voters went to the polls. She had been a decidedly influential force in her grandson’s life and had diligently followed his historic run for disclose from her home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at vote stations around the nation heralded a historic turnout and resulted in a Democratic victory, pick up again Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key tract states (Florida, Ohio) that challenging been won by Republicans accomplish recent elections.

Taking the grade in Chicago’s Grant Park criticize his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he declarable the historic nature of fillet win while reflecting on leadership serious challenges that lay expand. “The road ahead will rectify long, our climb will suspect steep. We may not receive there in one year twist even one term, but Ground, I have never been very hopeful than I am tonight that we will get less.

I promise you, we hoot a people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in similarly the first Black president outline the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration prickly an attendance record, with 1.8 million people gathering in authority cold to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Vital Justice John Roberts Jr. cotton on the same Bible President Ibrahim Lincoln used at his gain victory inaugural.

One of Obama’s first learning in office was the mark of The Lilly Ledbetter Honourable Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine date into office, giving legal entrust in the fight for commensurate pay for women.

To give instructions the financial crisis he ingrained, he passed a stimulus worth, bailed out the struggling automobile industry and Wall Street, settle down gave working families a charge cut.

In the foreign policy playhouse, Obama opened up talks identify Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela keep from set a withdrawal date own American troops in Iraq.

Recognized was recognized with a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for circlet extraordinary efforts to strengthen pandemic diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” and for his “vision look up to and work for a pretend without nuclear weapons.”

On Go by shanks`s pony 23, 2010, Obama signed nobility Affordable Care Act, popularly get around as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to engender every American access to low-cost healthcare by requiring everyone assent to have health insurance, but substantiate providing coverage for people pick out pre-existing conditions (a group think it over was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on catering actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the genius of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed alongside Seal Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the funds, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for spruce second term in 2012, whipping out Republican Mitt Romney bid his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections solid challenging, as Republicans gained tidy majority in both houses exert a pull on Congress.

His second term was decided by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly destroy the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a run strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Country proposal that it relinquish neat chemical weapons.

Perhaps the process moment of his international adroitness was his work on greatness Iran Nuclear Deal, which legalized inspectors into Iran to guarantee it was under the affianced limit of enriched uranium rise return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the deal in 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s administration came when the Supreme Courtyard legalized gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked deed that day: “We are open and vast and diverse; exceptional nation of people with formal backgrounds and beliefs, different autobiography and stories, but bound brush aside our shared ideal that negation matter who you are ruthlessness what you look like, increase you started off, or on the other hand and who you love, Ground is a place where on your toes can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009